Дабы шагать в ногу со временем, зимним вечером принял решение – обновить Joomla 5 до шестой версии. Пока занимался переездом Joomla 3 на Joomla 5 – тут уже Joomla 6 стала stable.
Поскольку upgrade я делаю достаточно давно – с первого выпуска Joomla! 1.5, так что знаю – переезд равен созданию нового сайта. Все действия на локальной версии сайта, бекапы БД сделаны, PHP 8.3 включен – погнали!
Административная панель Joomla 5
Индикатор обновлений в административной панели горит красным.
При попытке открыть обновления появляется ошибка “The Update Framework (TUF): Could not load root metadata.”:
The Update Framework (TUF) – фреймворк с открытым кодом для защиты репозиториев, из которых скачиваются обновления. Главная задача TUF – обновлять софт безопасно.
The Update Framework (TUF): Could not load root metadata
http://joomla5/administrator/index.php?option=com_joomlaupdate Отладка The Update Framework (TUF): Could not load root metadata. Произошла ошибка 0 Could not load root metadata. Call Stack # Function Location 1 () JROOT\libraries\vendor\php-tuf\php-tuf\src\Metadata\StorageBase.php:42 2 Tuf\Metadata\StorageBase->getRoot() JROOT\libraries\vendor\php-tuf\php-tuf\src\Client\Updater.php:138 3 Tuf\Client\Updater->refresh() JROOT\libraries\src\TUF\TufFetcher.php:118 4 Joomla\CMS\TUF\TufFetcher->getValidUpdate() JROOT\libraries\src\Updater\Adapter\TufAdapter.php:84 5 Joomla\CMS\Updater\Adapter\TufAdapter->getUpdateTargets() JROOT\libraries\src\Updater\Adapter\TufAdapter.php:50 6 Joomla\CMS\Updater\Adapter\TufAdapter->findUpdate() JROOT\libraries\src\Updater\Updater.php:293 7 Joomla\CMS\Updater\Updater->getUpdateObjectsForSite() JROOT\libraries\src\Updater\Updater.php:164 8 Joomla\CMS\Updater\Updater->findUpdates() JROOT\administrator\components\com_joomlaupdate\src\Model\UpdateModel.php:190 9 Joomla\Component\Joomlaupdate\Administrator\Model\UpdateModel->refreshUpdates() JROOT\administrator\components\com_joomlaupdate\src\Controller\DisplayController.php:80 10Причем на одной версии сайта на PHP 8.1 этой ошибки нет, а на версии PHP 8.3 она есть. База данных и файлы идентичны!
Чтобы обойти проблему – изменил строку файла libraries/src/Updater/Updater.php
$update_result = $adaptor->findUpdate($updateSite);на:
$update_result = false;После этого стало возможно загрузить пакет пакет обновления Joomla_6.0.2-Stable-Update_Package.zip. Нужен именно *.zip а не *.tar.gz
Процесс длился около 30 секунд и завершился успехом – сайт обновился до Joomla 6.0.2. Круто подумал я! Но не тут то было...
Радовался новой версии Joomla 6.0.2 Stable я до тех пор, пока не зашел в раздел Контент – там пусто! Благо бекап был, поэтому не переживал и локти не кусал.
В таблице #__content все записи были на месте, новый материал создавался, в базу записывался, но раздел был пуст. Таблица workflow_stages была пуста после обновления Joomla. Исправляется это запросом SQL (префикс XXX замени на свой):
INSERT INTO `XXX_workflow_stages` (`id`, `asset_id`, `ordering`, `workflow_id`, `published`, `title`, `description`, `default`, `checked_out_time`, `checked_out`) VALUES
(1, 57, 1, 1, 1, 'COM_WORKFLOW_BASIC_STAGE', '', 1, NULL, NULL);
Очередная радость Joomla 6 длилась до тех пор, пока не зашел в меню – mainMenu нет! Пункты меню есть, а mainMenu нет.
Лечится SQL запросом к БД (префикс XXX замени на свой):
INSERT INTO `ХХХ_menu_types` VALUES (0, 'mainmenu', 'Main Menu', 'The main menu for the site', 0, 1);
Но сегодняшний день пока ошибок больше не вижу – Joomla 6 вполне работоспособна. Но сообщение в админке опять появилось:
Отладка The Update Framework (TUF): Could not load root metadata.
Замечено: нет данных в таблице XXX_tuf_metadata. SQL запрос ниже исправляет эту проблему (XXX_ замени на свой префикс):
INSERT INTO XXX_tuf_metadata
INSERT INTO `XXX_tuf_metadata` (`id`, `update_site_id`, `root`, `targets`, `snapshot`, `timestamp`, `mirrors`) VALUES (1, 1, 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Криптографически подписанная информация о доступных версиях Joomla (5.1.2-6.1.0), включающая цифровые подписи Ed25519, хеши SHA-512 файлов обновлений, URL для скачивания и требования к совместимости (PHP 8.1+, MariaDB 10.4+). Метод TUF обеспечивает защиту от компрометации серверов обновлений, проверяя целостность и подлинность каждого файла через иерархию ключей и метаданных перед установкой.
